The role of agricultural mechanization in the construction of new rural areas

Preface

China’s traditional agriculture mainly relies on human as the labor force, which not only has low production efficiency, but also requires a lot of human and material resources, while agricultural mechanization obtains the maximum production efficiency with the least amount of human resources, which promotes the development of agricultural economy in the construction of new rural areas and liberates the rural production labor force.

The role of agricultural mechanization in the construction of the new countryside

In the new rural construction, agricultural mechanization develops an important role, especially in the current situation where China attaches great importance to the construction of new rural areas, the important role of agricultural mechanization is reflected in the following aspects.

1. Promote farmers to increase income

In the “three rural” issues, farmers are the key and the center, and farmers are most concerned about the agricultural production and personal income to improve the problem. Agricultural mechanization has largely reduced the cost of labor in agricultural production, liberating more rural labor, while agricultural mechanization can also improve production efficiency, the application of science and technology to serve agriculture, improve the quality and yield of agricultural products, and promote the growth of farmers’ income.

In addition, in agricultural production, agricultural mechanization can accurately and quantitatively spray the water and fertilizer and drugs required by crops, thus effectively reducing the cost of agricultural production and, to a certain extent, increasing farmers’ income. In addition, the mechanization of agricultural production has also brought about the construction of certain “agricultural mechanization” professional cooperatives, which effectively solves the employment problem of farmers and increases their income sources.

2. Optimize industrial structure

China is a large agricultural country, agricultural production has a long history, and agriculture is also the first industry in China, is the basis of national economic development. In the process of developing agriculture, it is not enough to rely only on planting, but also to scientifically adjust its industrial structure, promote the development of secondary and tertiary industries, and realize the comprehensive development of new rural construction.

Agricultural mechanization can well promote the development and construction of rural animal husbandry, plantation and ecological agriculture, optimize the technical conditions of rural production, adjust and optimize the industrial structure, expand the scope of labor objects, and drive the development of new rural construction in terms of economic environment. Therefore, agricultural mechanization is of great significance in the optimization of the industrial structure of the new rural construction.

3. Agricultural mechanization is the key to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture

The ecological environment is the basis of agricultural production, so in order to achieve the healthy development of agricultural production, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of ecological environment and land resources. Agricultural mechanization can make full use of its advantages to achieve this goal. In agricultural production, ecological environmental protection, water-saving irrigation technology and straw return technology should be reasonably applied to promote the scientific development of agricultural production, enhance the efficiency of agricultural production and realize the sustainable and healthy development of agriculture.

How to vigorously develop agricultural mechanization in the new rural construction

1. grasp the opportunity, and strive to promote the leapfrog development of agricultural mechanization

Nowadays, the development of agricultural mechanization has a good opportunity, our local government in order to further accelerate the pace of agricultural mechanization production in the construction of new rural areas, to achieve the promotion and application of agricultural mechanization, in the purchase of agricultural machinery to give a certain preferential subsidy policy.

At the same time, the residents of some poorer places also realize special subsidies to widely promote agricultural mechanization production, so that all rural families can afford to buy agricultural machinery and change the traditional way of agricultural production operations, therefore, in this situation all regions need to grasp the opportunity and strive to promote the leapfrog development of agricultural mechanization.

2. Carry out cooperative mode of agricultural mechanization production

In recent years, in order to promote the development of new rural construction and increase the per capita income of rural residents, China has, on the one hand, given strong support policies in the purchase of agricultural mechanization, which has enhanced farmers’ confidence in using mechanized production, and, at the same time, also vigorously promoted the development of agricultural mechanization production cooperation model, which has a significant relationship with China’s traditional business model.

As China’s rural land management model in the past to divide the land into small pieces of farming, such a business model restricts some large agricultural machinery operations, making it difficult to play the efficiency of mechanized operations, which seriously affects the process of agricultural mechanization. Therefore, in order to change this situation and achieve the development goal of new rural construction, the cooperative model of agricultural mechanization production is a good choice, in which the concept of voluntary mutual assistance and joint operation is built to better play the role of agricultural mechanization, improve the efficiency of agricultural production and increase the income of rural residents.

3.Develop special industries according to local conditions and grasp the focus

Combining the natural conditions and economic development of different regions, it is also crucial to select agricultural mechanization technology and tools scientifically. Through continuous exploration, according to local conditions, grasp the focus on the development of special industries, the establishment of new rural construction demonstration area, which is not only in line with the development concept of new rural construction, but also can further promote new agricultural production mechanization technology, driving the rapid development of the regional agricultural economy.

4. Government departments to increase support, the establishment of a sound financial support guarantee system

At present, although China has invested more energy and financial resources in the mechanization of agricultural production, but, due to the vast agricultural areas in China, agricultural production is relatively backward, the slow pace of economic development in rural areas, therefore, the local government departments need to further increase the support for agricultural mechanization, in order to ensure the orderly development of agricultural mechanization in the construction of new rural areas, the establishment of a sound financial support system is It is important that the government departments can guarantee the stability of its funds in a variety of financing methods, and give the largest preferential subsidies in the purchase of agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery refueling.

5. Increase the propaganda of agricultural mechanization, expand the social influence

Due to the limited cultural level of rural residents, there are certain obstacles in accepting new things and acquiring new knowledge and technology, therefore, in the construction of new rural areas, it is necessary to increase the propaganda of agricultural mechanization production, through field demonstrations to make farmers more in-depth and concrete understanding and awareness of the important role of mechanization of agricultural production.

In addition, in the agricultural mechanization propaganda, do a good job in agricultural machinery training is also very critical, so that farmers can master the operation of agricultural machinery as soon as possible to increase their confidence in the application. In addition, in order to better expand the social influence, local agricultural machinery stations can also regularly carry out some agricultural machinery training activities at the grassroots level to improve the operation skills of farmers.

6. Strengthen safety supervision and improve the level of agricultural machinery safety production

There are certain safety threats in the production operation of agricultural machinery, and it is known from a large number of reports that accidents of agricultural machinery due to incorrect operation occur repeatedly.

Therefore, in the construction of new rural areas, not only should rural residents be able to use agricultural machinery and equipment, but also to strengthen safety supervision of equipment, enhance the safety awareness of equipment operators, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of agricultural producers.

Conclusion

In summary, agricultural mechanization in the new rural construction has an extremely critical, not only to drive the development of rural economy, promote farmers to increase income, but also to achieve sustainable development of agricultural production and agricultural modernization.