The AIPocket is a compact, straightforward-to-use, low cost PVD coating AIPocket puts Kobelco’s business-top AIP® expertise proper into a compact, versatile program to fulfill the coating production desires of your trade. Ultimately, the high concentrations of binder (i.e. organic coatings) on some merchandise have implications for air good quality inside the house. Measurement and handle standards concern not only the improvement of new strategies for measuring film properties, but also the definition of standards for both coatings and virgin glass that can be utilized to evaluate supplies. We, Nano Science & Expertise Co., established our operations in the 12 months 2013, as manufacturer, supplier and exporter of a diverse range of Vacuum coating equipments to our customers. Keep in mind, the planet of physical vapor deposition gear is littered with the graves of firms that fell quick of assembly their technologies targets. Most coatings have excessive temperature and excellent impact power, glorious abrasion resistance and are so sturdy that protective topcoats are virtually by no means essential. PVD is the abbreviation of Physical Vapour Deposition. The top priorities here are to create the potential to consistently manufacture coatings on massive pieces of glass and handle the crystalline phase of the supplies that are deposited. Positive aspects of PVD coating are that it only has a thickness of .003mm, it is tougher than steel, it has ceramic properties and it follows the surface structure exactly. 1 other disadvantage of multi-arc plating is that since the metallic is place up-melt evaporation, the deposited particles are larger, the resulting density is low, and the harm resistance is worse than that of magnetron sputtering. By the end of the 1970s, PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) technologies began to appear, creating a vibrant future for the vacuum coating, and then in a short period of two to thirty years PVD coating technology developed rapidly, the cause is due to the fact it in the vacuum-sealed cavity film, nearly no environmental pollution issues, conducive to environmental protection due to the fact it can get vibrant, luxurious surface, in color, mature in seven colors, silver, transparent, black gold coating, and any color amongst gold coating, the PVD can meet the higher-price and higher-hardness of coating. Metallizing is an revolutionary technologies replacing electroplating in electronics market. Coating and approach customized to meet your distinct functional and aesthetic needs. Phenomenon of inner leaking: low mechanical pumping speed, low vacuum meter worth, emulsive mechanical pump oil, rusty vacuum chamber iron portion. With various target materials on the cathodes, numerous layers can thus be deposited in a single pass, or with duplicate targets, thicker coatings can be achieved in a single pass. PVD coating is used to provide new, added characteristics to the solution: PVD coatings can have a vivid color, there are place on resistant PVD coatings or lowered friction PVD coatings. PVD has several classes of vacuum coating processes in which the material is physically removed from a supply of sputtering or evaporation and then transported by way of vacuum by the power of the particles of the vapor. High vacuum net coater is specially made gear for coating aluminium films or oxidant compound films or other metallic films on rolls of any polyester membranes. In vacuum evaporation coating machine interior supplies came out from the heating supply segregation of atoms on the surface of the object to be plated. Lengthy-term functionality targets contain: (1) use one coating to attain all preferred properties (2) use permanent mold-release coatings and (3) develop and market place a break-resistant container. The leading nations of supplier is China, from which the percentage of small pvd coating machine provide is one hundred% respectively. This condition produces perpendicular incidence on the curved dome surface, which is required for very best pattern accuracy – a vapor stream coming in at an angle will not deposit exactly in the center of the photoresist (mask) opening as was intended. Membrane comprehensive selection of vacuum coating technologies , you can handle the thickness of the film and coating technique functionality and performance of various films, can make a lot of new material with chemical and physical properties. This conversion coating has two functions in that it presents a surface to the powder which favors adhesion and it reduces the incidence of below film corrosion. But these units are solely proper for tin coatings, or pure metallic films. This machine came with a vacuum chamber sized 700X800mm. Cathodic Arc Deposition : Through which a higher-energy electric arc discharged at the objective (source) material blasts away some into very ionized vapor to be deposited onto the workpiece.
Vacuum coating technique film coating technology, the film much less susceptible to contamination, in a vacuum atmosphere can be enhanced purity and compactness, no waste without pollution. Planar Sputtering aim for PVD vacuum coating machine is broadly utilized in Multi-arc ion or Magnetron Sputtering PVD vacuum coating trade for decorative PVD coating or practical coating, we can present you completely distinct purity in line with your distinct needs. The modular development subsequently gives customers a assortment of potentialities for development, enabling them to secure benefits on the industry in the lengthy term, no matter whether or not which means changing a batch PVD system into an inline PVD technique or modifying the technology employed, from linear spindle coating using mixtures of pallets and robot course of paths by signifies of to flexible process paths. The use of vacuum coating gear can efficiently enhance pollution circumstance. Vacuum evaporation coating machine is primarily coating on pretreated plastic, ceramic merchandise with metal thin film(Al, Cr, Sn, stainless steel such metal), rainbow imitation gold film and other film to get brightness and beauty and it is extensively utilised in automobiles, motorcycles, lamps, arts and crafts, decorations, lamps, furnishings, toys, bottles, cosmetics, mobile phones, alarm clocks, women’s shoes, heels such industry. Such as large sheets, pipe, protective film coating on upholstery, vacuum coating equipment soon after coating goods to show sophisticated, dazzling and other types of beautiful effects, and the film does not fade and wear resistance. The International PVD Vacuum Coating Machine Market report affords the vast majority of the most current and newest enterprise info that covers the general market predicament along with future prospects for PVD Vacuum Coating Machine market across the globe. Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) is one particular of the finest techniques for generating brilliant, lengthy-lasting permanent coatings — and is an environmentally-friendly procedure. But arc evaporation is a lot more restricted when it comes to coating material alternative than sputtering. Every single thin film deposition method we construct represents who we are, is developed with the ideal elements offered, and is engineered to carry out regularly for years to come. According to data of relevant departments, in 2012, the discharge of sewage and heavy metals created by chemical electroplating reached 340 million tons, solid waste reached 42,000 tons, acid gas reached 23,000 cubic meters. 3. Maintain open pump, vacuum gauge, vacuum gauge files V1 position, wait for following its worth is significantly less than ten, then into the subsequent operation. Kolzer systems perform well in all circumstances, with all materials and for processing on every single substrate. Here we are going to present you amongst the process equipments for sale that featured by our dependable suppliers and manufacturers, corresponding to Pvd Coating Machine. PVD stands for Physical Vapor Deposition, amongst hardware industry, PVD is regularly referred to as Ion Plating (IP). Coatings are an crucial part of the manufacturing of these items with out them, it would be impossible to manufacture goods such as fiberglass insulation. The decorative coating is specifically applied on the following merchandise: hardware for the door and window, lock hardware, kitchen and shower equipment hardware and so on. Users of this premium Sprimag PVD coating method experience can get pleasure from a wider vary of merchandise and services. PVD coatings are normally utilized to decreasing tools – reminiscent of drills or endmills, molds and dies, and machine elements to boost their lifetime. Different operations, even so, have discovered PVD machines to be also enormous and sophisticated for their wants. Is a Swiss firm that manufactures and markets PVD coating tools for the manufacturing chopping tool trade. Nevertheless, it is anticipated that there will be a exceptional growth in the demand of PVD Coating Solutions Marketplace from 2019 to 2026. Because of Sprimag’s universal philosophy, variations of the idea – relying on the duty at hand – might be carried out using tried-and-examined commonplace expertise such simply because the robot coating cell or the three-axis coating machine. PVD Coating refers to a variety of thin film deposition methods where a solid material is vaporized in a vacuum environment and deposited on substrates as a pure material or alloy composition coating.
The Chrome is the ideal coating to give products high mechanical functionality and at the exact same time an eye-catching metallic look and aesthetic influence, escalating the added value to the product. This is one of the most versatile and hugely effective PVD-coating systems on the planet, and produces the lowest-price, highest-high quality vacuum-primarily based coatings obtainable. With the technologies in our firm, the following films could be coated by entirely various materials, equivalent to stainless steel, titanium, copper, titanium alloy and Zinc alloy, and a lot of other folks. Gives 12,211 pvd vacuum coating machine items. One particular kind of PVD coating technologies is magnetron sputtering. 341 pvd coating machine products are supplied for sale by suppliers on , of which metal coating machinery accounts for 33%, coating machines accounts for 1%. A wide assortment of pvd coating machine possibilities are available to you, such as automatic, competitive cost, and renowned brand plc. A restricted range of metallic nitride, carbide, oxide and diamond-like carbon coatings can be deposited. The Target Shutter Technique assists you shield inactive targets from getting contaminated in coating processes with far more than 1 material. Considering that all coating supplies are deposited on the surface of the workpiece via plasma in a vacuum electroplating environment, it is safer, more energy efficient and reduces noise and emissions. A wide variety of metallic and metallic oxide coatings can be deposited. Take a look at the different coating processes in action. PVD coating is portion of the pressure rise and components leak resulting deflation pressures arising from increasing sum of its parts, is now proportional to the time the final straight up. When PVD coating curves presented above in this state, indicating that the unit leak. Buyers of this premium Sprimag PVD coating program knowledge can take pleasure in a wider vary of goods and services. The PVD procedure is also a lot more environment-friendly than option approaches such as electroplating and spray painting, and can generate a surface impact that has a good gloss that can’t be achieved with ordinary electroplating. Most coatings have higher temperature and good influence strength, exceptional abrasion resistance and are so sturdy that protective topcoats are virtually by no means necessary. Our in-home PVD coating machine — VT-3000 System by Vapor Technologies, Inc. Platit AG is a Swiss firm that manufactures and markets coating equipment for the slicing tool trade. PVD coatings are generally tougher and extra corrosion resistant than coatings utilized by the electroplating course of. Proper right here we’re going to present you a handful of of the course of equipments on the marketplace that featured by our reputable suppliers and manufacturers, corresponding to Pvd Coating Machine. In all plating material to the plastic is most widespread, followed by, for paper coating. Throughout the method of PVD coating the procedure parameters are closely monitored and controlled so that the resulting film hardness, adhesion, chemical resistance, film structure, and other properties are repeatable run to run. PVD, physical vapor deposition, is an sophisticated surface remedy technologies broadly utilized in the functioning principle is in the vacuum condition, the use of gas discharge gas or vaporized material element of the separation, in the gas ion or by the vaporized material ion bombardment action at the same time the vaporizer or its reactants deposited on the has the characteristics of fast deposition speed and clean surface, specially has the benefits of robust film adhesion, good winding, wide range of plating components.Globally, the industrial industry concentration of PVD coater is low, due to the fact the manufacturing technology of steam trap is comparatively mature compared with some high-tech firms, such as ULVAC, Applied Supplies, Optorun and Buhler Leybold Optics, are known for their outstanding performance in PVD coater merchandise and related services.ULVAC ranks no. 1 in the international PVD coater industry in terms of revenue share, with German, American and Japanese manufacturers dominating the high-finish market place.Chinese companies are struggling to capture marketplace share. The CrN coating has a metallic silver-like colour and is a difficult thin film coating with high hardness, very good oxidation resistance, and a low coefficient of friction for a ceramic coating making it best for metal and plastic forming applications. From the statistical information analysis, the modern electroplating consider that forty percent of all nonconforming solution from undesirable treatment just before plating, magnetron sputtering coating gear front to deal with a lot of contents, to the processing strategies and specifications of distinct substrate supplies and different.
The statistics of the PVD Vacuum Coating Machine market place is getting calculated which is completed on the premise of the common consumption and the manufacturing of the item. The detailed principle of PVD coating (Ion Coating) Know-how is in the predicament of vacuum, using the arc discharge with low voltage and heavy present, evaporating the objective components using gasoline discharge and making the vaporized supplies and the vapor ionized, soon after which depositing the vaporized supplies and their reaction merchandise onto the substrates beneath the acceleration of the electrical discipline. It gives a forecast based mostly on the estimation of the growth of PVD Vacuum Coating Machines marketplace. Regarding the center and late Eighties, hot cathode electron gun evaporative ion plating appeared, hot cathode arc controlled plasma coating machine, the applying effect is really great, so that tin coating instruments are speedily popularized. No matter whether the coating requirements to be incredibly thin, pure, tough or clean, PVD gives the remedy. Third, the core technology: the various processes used in the core is not the identical, unified call evaporation source, but it is a target head or electronic guns. You can see from the above points Sputtering is indeed far better than the evaporation vacuum coating impact, a diverse principle determines the thickness of the film is a lot more steady sputtering, combined with stronger, broader-plated material. The coronite tools produced by hot extrusion followed by PVD-coatring of TiN or TiCN outperformed HSS tools in respect of cutting forces, tool life and surface finish. Take benefit of the conventional technologies, combine looking for truth from details, innovation,excellence,customer first”management concept and technology, high quality and 1st-class service”the management policy, to the lowest price for the greatest quality merchandise and services”as the core values, to make certain that merchandise in improing reliability and sophisticated nature and so on. The thermal barrier coating is produced to supply security to the metal elements from the extreme raised temperatures, therefore decreasing tiredness and tension and escalating the structure’s life expectancy. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is an additional strategy of making use of thin-film coatings, which includes diamond-like carbon (DLC). Along the center of the target’s length, both uniformity and utilization are typically very great, but at the ends, where the “race track” erosion path turns around, the deposition rate and resulting film thickness will drop off unless magnets are adjusted to compensate, but if that is completed the erosion channel gets deeper there and that reduces target utilization (the percentage of the total target mass that can be sputtered off ahead of the deepest erosion point breaks by means of to the backing plate). Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is one particular other method of applying thin-film coatings, such as diamond-like carbon (DLC). All our VaporTech vacuum coating machines deposit nanometers-thick metal or ceramic coatings to quite a lot of metal or even plastic components. Stainless steel vacuum coating machine pneumatic valve performs by rotary valve adore to make the valve flow or occlusion. PVD coating and then helium filled bag, which is the whole vacuum vessel dip technique in helium leak detection. So here is to introduce the vacuum coating equipment. The PVD coating machines are fully laptop controlled enabling the operator to carry out other tasks even though the coating approach is carried out. Massive furnace cavity design (vacuum chamber dimension is φ1200 × H1100), and it is outfitted with a removable low rotating stand to recognize quickly furnace conversion, and guarantee higher manufacturing effectivity with hassle-free operation. Research demands in the specialty coatings segment of the market are divided into 5 areas, three of which are strongly approach connected: data manufacturing processes and measurement and manage requirements. PVD Coating Solutions Industry is developing in the developed nations. We focus the philosophy is that focused on the coating method,offer the ideal quality goods and solutions. PVD processes embody Arc evaporation, Sputtering, Ion plating, and Enhanced sputtering. These coating methods are utilized to apply an really thin film to objects that need protective barriers, decorative colors, or a variety of other functional benefits. The purpose of sensible coating is mostly to extend the floor hardness and place on resistance of products, decrease the friction coefficient of the floor and delay the lifetime of goods.
It has an edge more than standard coating approaches (electroplating and painting) of offering longer shelf life, vibrant colors, and scratch resistant surface to the product. TiN was the 1st PVD coating to be utilized effectively to machine steel in market and is nevertheless the most recognised due its eye-catching vibrant gold colour. Pulsed laser deposition : a high-power laser ablates material from the target into a vapor. Glass temperature and speed are closely linked to the deposition efficiency accomplished by on-line coating methods in the float glass sector. 1, when the vacuum coating machine coarse suction pump (valve pumps, rotary vane pump) continuous perform a month (half) the rainy season, require to change the new oil. Bodily Vapour Deposition is a method throughout which the target supplies is vaporised by bombardment with laser beams, magnetically refracted ions or electrons, in addition to by arc discharge. Based upon the scale of the bodily vapor deposition technique and distance to be transported these fees can add up swiftly. 1, metal coating machine mostly by using the principle of magnetron sputtering, tends to make the coating merchandise, smooth texture and higher gloss. The vacuum chamber of the PVD coating machine is filled with an inert gas, corresponding to argon. The growth of this industry worldwide is subjected to numerous elements together with consumer world-class Pvd Vacuum Coating Machine Market of a lot of Pvd Vacuum Coating Machine Market merchandise, inorganic firm development fashions, price tag volatility of raw materials, item innovation together with financial prospects in both producer and client countries. Reoccupy clear water clean vacuum chamber and a cloth stained with gasoline cleaning dirt in the valve. The film formed by this process doesn’t have powerful chemical combination with the surface of workpiece and diffusion connection, and it is poor adhesion. The films produced by PVD coating technologies, have excessive hardness, high sporting resistance (low coefficient of friction), great corrosion resistance and chemical stability, and longer lifetime of the movie meanwhile, the films can extremely enhance the look of the merchandise. Vacuum coating technology is the use of physical and chemical methods to strong surface coated with a layer of special properties of the coating, so that the solid surface wear resistance, higher temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, radiation, conduction, vacuum evaporation coating machine permeability, insulation and decoration and so on a lot of superior performance is far better than that of the strong material itself, to increase product good quality, extend the life of merchandise, saving power and the role of the significant technical and economic advantage. Please note: VaporTech is NOT a coating service provider, though we supply coating development for gear clients. Their ample knowledge and experience about the items, market, and clear foresight about future concerns or market place tendencies has proved of significance for us. The Report supplies detailed info relating to the Main components (drivers, restraints, possibilities, and challenges) influencing the development of the PVD Coating Machines industry. The PVD technology or connected parts of skinny film coating technology are usually not the main target of any simple coaching. We have been generating Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) and Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) systems for decades. Relying upon the scale of the physical vapor deposition method and distance to be transported these charges can add up shortly. We are right here to convey with each other China factories that supply manufacturing systems and equipment that are employed by processing industries collectively with but not restricted to: vacuum coating machine, pvd vacuum coating machine, vacuum coating tools. Evaporation, two groups of evaporation supply material coating deposition on the plastic film, respectively, in the side of the plastic film is no evaporation in glow discharge generator. The best nations of supplier is China, from which the percentage of pvd coating machine supply is one hundred% respectively. The PVD knowledge or related elements of thin movie coating technologies are not the major target of any classic schooling. Pvd Coating Machines Market Study Report 2019 is a valuable supply of insightful information for enterprise strategists with Top 20 International locations Data. Chapter thirteen, 14 and 15, PVD Vacuum Coating Machines sales channel, distributors, merchants, sellers, Investigation Findings and Conclusion, appendix and knowledge source.
If we lay aside the machine for a lengthy time, protective gas ought to be added inside vacuum chamber and empty all circulation cooling water out of water jacket. The Vapor Technologies, Inc., equipment has been our go-to workhorse for production on a every day basis… It can take the daily throughput of production without having compromising high quality or dependability. In addition, a strong layer is affected by the method and adhesion, either wet or vacuum coating technology coating technologies, if the material surface is not clean and will affect the binding layer material. Physical vapor deposition is employed to deposit thin hardcoatings ON the substrate surface. In electronics, vacuum coating occupies extremely essential position. Most of the material ahead of a coating, must be coated with a thin layer of oil coating on the surface of the plating, thoroughly dry once again right after coating, otherwise, the plating on the metal film falls off very easily, multi arc ion coating machine with the hand gently wipe away. PVD coating can add features to all kinds of goods. The strategies in PVD differ in the indicates for making the metal gas and the way plasma is produced. Vacuum coating machine has been extensively used in plastics, craft gifts, packaging, clocks and watches, jewelry, automobile and other industries, advertising and marketing throughout the country. In order to give full play to their respective benefits and recognize complementarity, the coating machine which mixes multi-arc know-how and magnetron technologies has emerged as the instances need. Research in the data section addresses the need for much more and better data regarding the properties of materials that either are now or may turn into of interest for possible coatings. Though we (and the organization) refer to these as PVD Coatings”, PVD (bodily vapor deposition) is just one of a quantity of processes which can be utilized in skinny-film deposition applications. Our PVD coating technique utilizes the highest-quality, field-proven subsystems and elements, from diffusion vacuum pumps to cold traps and mechanical roughing pumps. The PVD Coating Machines Market Report analyzes possibilities in the total PVD Coating Machines marketplace for stakeholders by figuring out the high-improvement segments. So the operator had far better familiar with the whole machine, and look at the instruction, familiar with operation procedure, step by step, not too irritable, and it is ideal to start by the master took, to a certain degree of proficiency of trying once more. DINESH High VACUUM ENGINEERING Dinesh high vacuum engineering, Vacuum Technologies Engineering Co.,is a processional investigation and manufacturing the production of vacuum coating machine and other vacuum equipment national higher and new technology organization. Product Data: – Heating element butt welding machine for use on building internet sites and in trenches for pipes and fittings from DA 200 to DA 450 – Processing of PE, PP, PA and PVDF pipes as effectively as molded parts from DA 200 to DA 450 – Double clamping device with fast clamping, 2 shafts We would be content to send you further technical information on request. Machinestation buys sells trade all kind of new and employed cnc metal cutting & metal forming machines …. Employed CNC Machines, CNC lathes, CNC mills, presses, gears, turning centers, horizontal machining centers, vertical machining centers, horizontal lathes, vertical lathes, surface grinders, cylindrical grinders, sheets, fabricating gear, boring mills, lasers cutting, saws, waterjets, shears, press brakes. 2.two Heating temperature is also higher, so evaporation volume is large to lead to oil returning. As a result, the coating object mounted on the assistance rotates around the axis of rotation like a planet in the chamber due to the rotation of the gear, the rotating shaft and the support so that the arc spot is evenly coated. Request a listing of buyer references that you could contact, ideally with a physical vapor deposition program equivalent to the 1 you may well be considering purchasing. In fact, lack of economical manufacturing strategies limits the markets for practically all specialty coatings. Double Door Vertical Variety Thermal Evaporation metallizer is operated by the principle of thermal evaporation by resistance heating that can be employed for coating metallic films and gold-imitative films on the pre-treated plastics, ceramics and others in order to get vibrant and excellent-seeking outcomes with lower expense.
The PLATIT laborious coatings improve prodductivity for plastic forming and forming machine elements witth greater launch and reduced put on. Corresponding to the 3 categories of PVD technology, the corresponding also have vacuum evaporation coating machine for vacuum coating gear, vacuum sputtering coating machine and vacuum ion coating machine of the 3. Hence, the arc spot generated in the arc coating gear chamber is evenly coated on the rotating coating object. The PVD Coating we typically known as is just referred to Vacuum Ion Coating The PVD Coating Machine we normally known as is just referred to Vacuum Ion Coating Machine. Vacuum coating machine belongs to precision machine, so we need to have to deal with gently. Some PVD technologies normally operate at extremely higher temperatures and vacuums, requiring particular interest by operating personnel. In the alpha700P’s large vacuum chamber you can generate coatings with the most current ARC technologies – at gorgeous speed. Thereinto the thickness of PVD decorative coating is typically in the range of .3μm ～ 1μm, and then the physical properties and chemical properties of the surface of the substrates can be improved without the dimensions of the substrate being chaged. Right right here, worth evaluation of various Pvd Coating Machines Marketplace key firms is also coated. Some of the other functional materials include copper, nickel, lead and tin. At the exact same time, we need to also soberly see that the improvement of vacuum coating technology is seriously unbalanced. Powder coatings are relatively hard, abrasion-resistant (depending on the specification) and hard. Even though this approach is basic, given that the rotation radius of the support is big, there is a worry that the coating object might hit the inner wall of the chamber, and there is a worry that the coating objects might interfere with the movement path of the arc spot. At current, the colors of the PVD coatings are primarily as follows: deep gold colour, gentle gold coloration, brown, bronze-coloured, gray, black, greyblack, iridescence and so forth. Customize: Sure Model : Huagon model:customization pvd vacuum coating machine Tools models : two coating two toasting, three coating Three toasting, four coating 4 toasting, in accordance with demand and home customization pvd vacuum coating machine Appropriate to be utilized merchandise: glasses, ABS ,PP, Pc and plastic components cream bottles. A vacuum chamber is necessary to steer clear of reaction of the vaporized supplies with air. This paper introduces the principle of multi arc ion plating technologies, attributes, and sums up and summarizes the previous, on the basis of a large quantity of experimental studies and literature at residence and abroad, analyzes the technological improvement of multi arc ion plating technology and its application in different fields, for the future analysis and application of multi arc ion plating technology offers the useful reference. Among them, the hot cathode electron gun evaporates ion plating, the copper crucible is used to warmth and melt the plated metallic supplies, the tantalum filament is utilised to heat the workpiece to take away fuel, and the electron gun is used to boost the ionization price. Cr Chrome target is broadly utilized in Multi-arc ion or Magnetron Sputtering PVD vacuum coating business for ornamental PVD coating or functional coating, we are in a position to present you entirely various purity according to your different necessities. Vacuum coating machine vacuum coating machine to sedimentary thickness of coating layer range .01 .two & mu M, can choose in this range, and some can also be plated multilayer film, meet different needs. With the transition from 200 mm silicon wafers to 300 mm wafers, larger elements (up to 24 in. in diameter) are essential and need to be machined to the exact same tight tolerances and exacting dimensions as the smaller components employed in 200 mm equipment. The process strategy, method route and technologies standard, which is created by the technical employees, play an crucial part in the production of enterprise